Captain Comfort Ludington is my great, great, great, great, grandfather. He was the father of Ann Ludington Eastwood, who was the mother of Olive Eastwood Fraser, who was the mother of Flora Fraser Barrett, who, of course, was the mother of Percy Barrett.
Below is a copy of the Minuteman Comfort Ludington’s will. It might be the toughest document I’ve ever tried to read. I did read it though, but, explain it, I cannot! Be my guest if you want to read it. If not, skip to the paragraph that starts after the end of the will.
In the name of God Amen. I Comfort Ludington of the township of Fishkill in Dutchess County and State of New York, Farmer, being weak in body but of sound mind and memory blessed be God forever, do this day of the twelfth of September in the year of our Lord, Christ, one thousand eight hundred and five, make and publish this my last will and testament in manner and form following, that is to say,
Imprimis. I commend my soul into the hands of Almighty God who gave it me and my body to the earth from whence it came to be buried in a Christian like manner and as for that worldly estate wherewith it has pleased God to bless me dispose thereof as follows , First, I order that my Executors , should sell all the land lying in Fishkill to our own belonging to me south of the road leading from Miriah Perks’ shop to Joseph White’s. Also, the two lots of land belonging to me lying in Fredericks town, containing upwards of Forty acres to pay off all my just debts, funeral charges and the charges for settling my estate the remainder of my estate both real and personal I order and it’s my will shall be divided among my five sons and six daughters or their heirs. As often as the sons draw three dollars, daughters shall draw two dollars on their heirs and so on through my whole estate both real and personal, notwithstanding it is my will there should be equality in the distribution of my estate as Thomas Ludington, Zalmon Ludington, Comfort Ludington, my Daughters Mary Carly, Elinor Dab, Elizabeth Marry, Charlotte Dab, and Anne Smith has had more or less (turn over for the remainder) given to them I order that after my sons De la Fayette Ludington, Ziba Ludington and my daughter Senith Ludington shall have given to them of my estate according to the foregoing proportion, my daughter Senith Ludington according to the proportion five dollars and my sons De la Fayette Ludington and Ziba Ludington according to the proportion of the sons that is for this shares shall have seven dollars and one half each. Charlotte Ludington shall draw her proportion and Anne Smith after they, the daughters have drawn thirteen dollars and twenty cents according their proportions she shall have a share and after the boys proportion shall amount to twenty five dollars he, Comfort Ludington shall come in for his proportion after twenty nine dollars and seventy five cents. Zalman Ludington shall draw his proportion after it shall amount to fifty dollars to as hereafter shall draw for his proportion after the daughters’ proportion shall amount to sixty two dollars and one half then Mary Carly, shall draw her proportion after they amount to sixty seven and one half, Elinor Dab shall draw her proportion and after they amount to one hundred dollars. Elizabeth Moony shall draw her proportion, I order and it is my will the proportion that is allotted to De la Fayette Ludington shall be kept in hands of the Executors for to bring up his two children that he had by his wife Elizabeth Ludington and likewise the proportion that falls to Charlotte Dab it is my will that it should be kept by my executors for the support of her and her children when she is done with it, it is my will that what remains should go to her children – I constitute and ordain my living friend Stephen Hayes and my son Zalmon Ludington my Executors to this my last will and testament – In witness whereof, I, the said Comfort Ludington have here unto set my hand and seal the day and year first above written — Signed , sealed published and declared by the said Comfort Ludington as and for his last will and testament in the presence of us whose names are here under written who did each of us subscribe our names as witness is at his request and in his presence in the room when he was – Comfort Ludington, S. Hezekiah Peck C & Mill Griffin Benjaman Hopkins – Dutchess County , ss : Be it remembered that on the first day of October one thousand eight hundred and five, personally appeared before me James Talmadge pow Surrogate of the said County Hezekiah Peck who on his oath declared that he did see Comfort Ludington sign and seal the annexed written instrument, purporting to be the will of said Comfort Ludington the first day of October One thousand eight hundred and five and heard him publish and declare the same as and for his last will and testament, that at the time thereof he the said Comfort Ludington was sound posing mind and memory to the best of the knowledge and of him the deponent — And that this deponent while in and Benjamin Hopkins severally subscribed the as witnesses thereto in the station presence M James Talmadge Surrogate”
The paragraph that starts after the end of the will.
This Ludington family, as prominent as they were, is a very difficult family to track down, genealogically speaking. Many of them, like their patriarch, Captain Comfort Ludington, it seems, lived on the Ludington farm all their lives and were buried there. There were no birth records, no marriage records and no death or burial records to be found on most of them. In short, any information about Comfort’s children is impossible to find.
One exception to the “impossible to find” is Zalmon Ludington. He left quite a trail! Though he moved to and died in Genesee County, NY and his son, Zalmon Henry Ludington, moved to and died in Fayette County, PA. Those two did leave lots of tracks!
Zalmon Henry Ludington had a large family. One of his sons was the highly esteemed Major Horace Ludington M.D.
The following is an AI generated article about Major Horace Ludington, M.D.
Major Horace Ludington MD (1832–1917) was a Union Army surgeon during the American Civil War who served with the 100th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, known as the “Roundheads”. He achieved the rank of Major.
Key Details
Education: He received his medical degree from the University of Pennsylvania (class of 1855).
Military Service: During the Civil War, he served as a surgeon with the 100th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment.
Post-War Career:
After the war, he practiced medicine in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and later in Cincinnati, Ohio.
In 1878, he moved to Omaha, Nebraska, where he worked for the Quartermaster’s Department of the Army.
Family: He was the son of Zalmon Henry Ludington (a War of 1812 veteran) and the brother of several other military personnel, including a Union General.
Death: He died in 1917 in Nebraska.”
So, Major Horace Ludington M.D.’s great grandfather was Captain Comfort Ludington. Flora Fraser’s great grandfather was also, Captain Comfort Ludington. Therefore, Flora and Horace were second cousins. The Civil War General referenced in the AI article was General Marshall Independence Ludington. Of course, he was also Flora’s second cousin. His picture is below:

General Marshall Independence Ludington
(July 4, 1838 – July 26, 1919)
As we have seen, most of Comfort Ludington’s sons are hard to find but not all of them are. However, his daughters are just about impossible to find or even to find out who they actually are. The one exception to this is Ann or Anne. She is referred to in Comfort Ludington’s will as Anne Smith. There was nothing at all known about her until about the middle of 2024. It took autosomal DNA to unearth her! The problem was there was absolutely no information about Ann or Anne Ludington, daughter Comfort Ludington. Fortunately, we knew a lot about Ann Eastwood, wife of John Eastwood of Patterson, New York. It was matching DNA that led us to the conclusion that Ann Ludington and Ann Eastwood were the same person. This DNA was matched between members of the Barrett family of Danbury and members of Nellie Nickerson’s family. Nellie Nickerson was Ann Ludington’s mother and descendants of Ann Eastwood were related her. Once this was known, much more collaborating evidence was found.
In Comfort’s will her name was said to be Anne Smith. She had a grandmother named Mary Smith, so it is possible Ann’s middle name was Smith. Even that may not be true as Comfort seemed to give all his daughters nicknames. It doesn’t matter however, because DNA has made the family connection between Ann Eastwood and Nellie Nickerson.
Nicknames are not used in wills too much anymore but a couple hundred years ago they were used quite a bit. We are used to the person writing the will saying things like, “My daughter Sarah, wife of Ebenezer Barrett” or “my daughter Elizabeth, wife of Samuel Lathrop. In some wills many years ago though, they just used the married name, or even worse just the daughter’s first name or even worse, a nickname, like, “My first daughter.” Or “my little son” without mentioning names. The rule was, if the executor knew who the will was referring to, that’s all that mattered. In Comfort Ludington’s will he gave 5 of his 6 daughters first names and what I think were nicknames. The names he listed his daughters as are below.
Senith Ludington
Mary Carly
Elinor Dab
Elizabeth, he called her Elizabeth Marry once and Elizabeth Moony once
Anne Smith
Charlotte, he called her Charlotte Dab twice and Charlotte Ludington once.
Interestingly, Senith may have been single or she might have been married to a man who was also named ”Ludington.” We have no evidence she was single. She was 33 at the time and there were other distant and not so distant relatives in the area who were names Ludington. So, ewe can’t tell if she was married or not.
There might have been some meaning to the other daughters’ assigned names too:
“Carly” is often interpreted to mean “free woman.”
The word Moony could mean dreamy or absent-minded: By the mid-19th century, the figurative sense of being dreamy, listless, or bewildered developed. This sense likely existed informally earlier and could apply to either gender.
Though I’m quite sure he didn’t mean it this way, “Marry” was used exactly the way “Indeed” is used today. This is as in the archaic version of Baa Baa Sheep,
Baa, baa, black sheep,
Have you any wool?
Yes, marry, have I,
Three bags full.
The phrase “to dab” was slang for cohabiting with someone.
So, the daughters who are “Dab” might still be living at home. Or, unfortunately, dab can refer to deaf and blind. There were families back then that had more than one child who was deaf and blind. Though this isn’t my favorite explanation, I really don’t think there were 2 daughters whose last names were “Dab,” especially since one of them was also referred to as Ludington and because the website howmanyofme.tool4geeks.com shows there is nobody living today who has the last or even the first name, ”Dab.” I doubt there was anybody who had that name in 1805 either.
These things, coupled with the fact that the way Captain Ludington asked for his money to be split up was complete convoluted, leads me to believe none of the surnames he assigned to his daughters in his will were accurate. I believe if a genealogist uses these names in his pursuit to find these women, he will be misled.
Comfort Ludington was an American hero. He was the leader of the Minutemen in the state of New York. However, he had his will written on September 12, 1805 and it was executed on October 1st. This means when he went to his lawyer, or his lawyer came to him on September 12th, he was on his last legs. His will did the job of passing along his belongings to his family but, through no fault if his own, his will was not a genealogical cornucopia. Using it for genealogy will certainly disappoint. Still, as more and more genealogists use DNA, the lives of some of his daughters will be revealed to us. The key is if any of them had children who have offspring who have had their DNA taken, then matches will very likely be found. For now, however, the lives of most of Comfort Ludington’s daughters, and sons as well, remain a mystery.
The name of this post, as you know is “Who was Comfort Ludington.” This is meant as in the context of whom he is in relation to the Barrett family of Danbury, CT. Explaining who Comfort Ludington was in relation to the United States of America, would take a whole book. Though, I don’t know of any specially written about him at this time, many have been written about his brother-in-law (and first cousin) Col Henry Ludington and his niece, Sybil Ludington. Comfort worked very closely with the Colonel and his niece. Comfort Ludington was the head of the Minutemen in New York State and Connecticut. It was a job that history tells us he did very well.
Comfort Ludington was an important part of American history, for sure, and we need to thank him for his work in handing us our free country! Still, by the time he wrote his will, he was in his final days, He was distraught, tired and, it sounds like, bedridden. He was, probably, in a lot of pain as well. This means, though we can learn a lot from his life, there is not very much we can learn, in a genealogical sense, from his will. RIP Comfort Ludington, a true American hero!

Comfort Ludington (1740 – 1805)
Born in East Hampton, Connecticut
Died in Fishkill, New York
Lathrop Genealogy




















